A safety helmet is one of the most important pieces of personal protective equipment used in construction, manufacturing, engineering and other industrial workplaces. It is designed to help protect the head from specific workplace hazards such as falling or flying objects, impacts and, depending on its rating, certain electrical hazards.
Choosing the right safety helmet should be based on the hazards present at the workplace and the requirements of the relevant safety standard.
Why Is a Safety Helmet Important?
Workers can face head hazards when working around:
- Falling objects
- Moving equipment
- Construction materials
- Overhead structures
- Machinery
- Electrical hazards
- Impact hazards
Protective helmets are particularly important where there is a possibility of head injury from impact, falling or flying objects or certain electrical hazards.
Types of Safety Helmets
Executive Helmet – Ratchet Type
Designed for workplace head protection with an adjustable ratchet-style suspension system.
Labour Helmet
A commonly used industrial safety helmet for workers in construction, manufacturing and general industrial environments.
Loader Helmet
Designed for applications where head protection is required during material handling and related industrial activities.
Ear Muff Helmet
A helmet combined with attachable ear-muff protection can provide head and hearing protection in suitable noisy work environments.
How to Choose the Right Safety Helmet
Before selecting a safety helmet, consider:
1. Workplace Hazard
Identify whether the main risk involves impact, falling objects, electrical hazards or other specific risks.
2. Proper Fit
The helmet should fit securely and the suspension should be adjusted correctly.
3. Suitable Standard
Check that the helmet meets the safety requirements applicable to your workplace and intended use.
4. Condition of the Helmet
Inspect the helmet regularly for damage, deterioration or other issues. OSHA’s current guidance also highlights proper inspection and storage of head protection.
5. Accessories
Depending on the work environment, accessories such as ear protection or face protection may be required.